The following adverse events occurred using Onyx™ during a prospective, randomized, multi-center clinical trial for the presurgical treatment of bAVMs: Death, Headache +/- nausea and vomiting, Patient discomfort, Laboratory/Imaging abnormalities (Endocrine/Metabolic, Hematologic, Asymptomatic MRI/CT Findings, Respiratory/ Pulmonary, General, Gastrointestinal (GI)), Worsening Neurologic Status (Persistent, Resolved), Hyperglycemia, Infection, Bleeding and/or Low Hct requiring transfusion (Surgical Bleeding, Decreased Hct Requiring Transfusion), Intracranial Hemorrhage, Medication reaction, Failed access, Access site bleeding, Fever, Delivery Catheter removal difficulty, Poor penetration/visualization, Hypotension, Stroke, Cardiac arrhythmia, Hydrocephalus, SIADH (Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, dilutional hyponatremia), Vessel Dissection, Hypertension, Limb ischemia, Respiratory failure, Seizures, UTI (Urinary tract infection), Vasospasm, Vaso-vagal episode, catheter shaft rupture, delivery catheter rupture, fragmentation of the Onyx™ LES, hypoxia, laryngospasm, peptic ulcer disease, psychotic episode, pulmonary edema, skin abrasion, subintimal injection, tachypnea, and tongue swelling.
Additional adverse events, which may be associated with embolization procedures include: Allergic reaction, Thrombocytopenia, Pulmonary embolism, Catheter entrapment, Catheter rupture, Device migration and cast movement, Hemorrhagic complications related to attempts to remove entrapped catheter.